iPad Pro 11 (2021) vs iPad Pro 11 (2020) vs iPad Pro 11 (2022): Which One Should You Buy?
The 2020, 2021 and 2022 iPad Pro 11-inch models look similar but have a meaningful chip and connector change: the 2020 second generation uses A12Z and USB-C, the 2021 third generation uses M1 and Thunderbolt/USB 4, and the 2022 fourth generation adds M2 and Apple Pencil hover. For UK buyers, consider software requirements, display quality, battery and price—not just a newer year.
Side-by-side comparison
| 11-inch iPad Pro | Chip and port | Storage choices | Difference to consider |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 (2nd generation) | A12Z, USB-C (not Thunderbolt) | 128GB to 1TB | Lower-cost Pro features |
| 2021 (3rd generation) | Apple M1, Thunderbolt/USB 4 | 128GB to 2TB | M-series power and 8GB/16GB RAM tiers |
| 2022 (4th generation) | Apple M2, Thunderbolt/USB 4 | 128GB to 2TB | Apple Pencil hover and newer chip |
What stayed the same?
All three use 11-inch Liquid Retina LCD screens with ProMotion refresh rates, Face ID and broad support for Apple Pencil (2nd generation). Each is part of the 11-inch Pro family, but cases and keyboard compatibility must still be checked by generation. None is the later 2024 M4 tandem OLED design, which uses different Pencil and keyboard accessories. Apple's identification guide can help separate visually similar models using their model numbers.
Why M1 is often a useful middle ground
The M1 model brought substantial changes for people working with larger files and supported professional workflows. Apple lists Thunderbolt/USB 4 and M1 memory configurations: 8GB RAM in 128/256/512GB variants, 16GB in 1TB/2TB versions. This can be more consequential than a simple generation number when editing photos, handling large projects or using supported external accessories. Actual app behaviour also depends on iPadOS and software.
What is new on M2?
The 2022 fourth-generation iPad Pro 11 uses M2 rather than M1 and introduces Apple Pencil hover, allowing supported applications to detect Pencil position near the screen. Its newer processing platform may justify a premium for certain design or graphics workflows, but simple Office, browsing and handwritten note-taking rarely require the highest chip tier. Compare the exact M1 and M2 refurbished prices before treating M2 as the default winner.
Pencil and accessories: verify before buying
All three work with Apple Pencil (2nd generation), and compatible software versions also support Apple Pencil (USB-C). They do not support Apple Pencil Pro, which belongs to different recent iPads. The 2020 model is a USB-C iPad Pro, while 2021 and 2022 offer Thunderbolt/USB 4 bandwidth. A USB-C-shaped connector alone does not guarantee identical drive or monitor capabilities. The correct Magic Keyboard and case fit should be confirmed separately.
Software support and remaining lifespan
Apple lists the 11-inch iPad Pro first generation and later among iPadOS 26 compatible models, including these three. This does not mean every model receives identical features or that future updates are guaranteed. Verify storage, Face ID, app compatibility and peripheral support on the actual model. If you rely on external monitor workflows or demanding software, check the exact minimum requirements rather than relying on marketing terms.
Refurbished verdict and inspection checklist
Choose 2020 A12Z for a suitably priced older Pro when USB-C and a good screen suffice. Choose 2021 M1 for a compelling combination of M-series performance and resale value. Choose 2022 M2 when Pencil hover or its newer chip is worth the difference. In all cases, inspect the display, USB-C port, speakers, Face ID, Pencil pairing, battery runtime and Activation Lock status before purchase.
Frequently asked questions
Does 2020 iPad Pro 11 have Thunderbolt?
No. Thunderbolt/USB 4 arrived with the 2021 M1 iPad Pro models.
Which one supports Pencil hover?
The 2022 M2 model provides Apple Pencil hover with supported compatible Pencils and software.
Related Tech Market articles
Source documents
Technical facts were checked against Apple specifications. Verify the exact hardware, software version and current condition of the device you are considering.
- Identify the iPad Pro 11 generations
- 2021 M1 iPad Pro specifications
- 2022 M2 iPad Pro specifications
- USB-C and Thunderbolt on iPads
- Pencil compatibility
Reviewed October 2026. Prices, stock, accessories and individual refurbished-device condition may differ.
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