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Apple's official naming matters: the 2021 iPad Pro 11-inch is the third generation (M1), the 2022 version is fourth generation (M2), and the redesigned 2024 model is named iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)—not officially '11-inch fifth generation'. Compare the real chip, screen, Apple Pencil compatibility and keyboard design before ordering any used iPad Pro.

Model comparison at a glance

Understand Apple's 11-inch model names

The older 11-inch iPad Pro generations were numbered: 2018 first generation, 2020 second, 2021 third and 2022 fourth. Apple's 2024 model switched to a processor-based name: iPad Pro 11-inch (M4). A resale listing labelled 'fifth generation' should be checked against actual model number, processor and screen rather than treated as Apple's official designation. This article's original web address is kept for continuity, but the title and comparison now use M1/M2/M4.

Display is the most visible M4 upgrade

M1 and M2 11-inch iPad Pros use LCD Liquid Retina screens with ProMotion and a maximum typical SDR brightness of 600 nits. The 2024 M4 introduces an 11.1-inch tandem OLED Ultra Retina XDR panel, with deeper blacks and higher brightness capabilities. It also offers an optional nano-texture finish on selected high-capacity configurations. If your work is reading, notes and standard office apps, an M1 display may be completely sufficient; photographers and artists may value M4 more.

Chip and memory differences

M1 and M2 are both Apple silicon chips with strong creative and multitasking capability. M2 improves on M1 and adds Apple Pencil hover support. The M4 offers a redesigned platform and later-generation hardware acceleration. Do not assume every model with the same chip has identical storage or memory: original storage tiers affect RAM on some generations. Check the exact listing and your required apps rather than buying solely on benchmark rankings.

Apple Pencil and Magic Keyboard compatibility

This is a key buying trap. M1 and M2 third/fourth-generation 11-inch iPad Pros support Apple Pencil (2nd generation) and Apple Pencil (USB-C), not Pencil Pro. M4 supports Apple Pencil Pro and USB-C Pencil but not the second-generation Pencil. Compatible keyboard cases also differ due to the redesigned 2024 chassis. Do not assume that a used Magic Keyboard from an M1/M2 iPad fits M4.

Ports, cameras and refurbished verification

The M1 and M2 11-inch Pros offer Thunderbolt/USB 4 and Face ID, but feature support depends on exact iPadOS and peripheral. M4 also supports Thunderbolt/USB 4 and uses a landscape front camera. Inspect the screen for dead pixels, test Face ID, cameras, speakers, Pencil pairing, USB-C charging and external accessories. If purchasing cellular, verify the SIM/eSIM system—2024 M4 uses eSIM, unlike some earlier physical-SIM models.

Best refurbished choice

Choose M1 when it meets your software and productivity requirements for substantially less money. Choose M2 if Pencil hover, a suitable deal or slightly newer hardware matters. Choose M4 when tandem OLED, Pencil Pro or its slimmer design justifies the extra outlay and new accessories. Compare exact condition, battery and live inventory before settling on a winner.

Frequently asked questions

Is the iPad Pro 11 (M4) officially called fifth generation?

Apple identifies it as 'iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)' rather than a fifth-generation 11-inch model.

Will Apple Pencil 2 work with M4?

No. M4 supports Apple Pencil Pro and USB-C Pencil, but not Apple Pencil (2nd generation).

Related Tech Market guides

• M1 2021 setup
• M2 2022 setup
• Browse iPad Pro 11 M2 stock

Official source documents

• Apple official iPad model names
• iPad Pro 11 M1 specifications
• iPad Pro 11 M2 specifications
• iPad Pro 11 M4 specifications
• Official Pencil compatibility

Reviewed October 2026. Confirm exact model numbers, app support, battery condition, stock, accessories and current purchase terms.